From blazing fires to collapsing structures and falling trees, it’s no secret that firefighters face many immediate dangers while on the fire line. However, several additional safety risks pose a threat even after firefighters take off their work boots for the day. This list of some of the top health risks that firefighters face will shine a light on some of the hidden safety concerns that firefighters encounter. By recognizing these threats, firefighters can take measures to mitigate other risk factors in their lives that could exacerbate their potential for developing such diseases.
Heart Disease
One of the most common health dangers that firefighters face is an increased potential for developing heart disease. Cardiac events are the most common cause of death among firefighters, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Part of the reason why heart disease is so common among firefighters is that they frequently come into contact with toxic chemicals. Also, firefighters often enter extremely physically demanding situations where overexertion can place excess strain on one’s heart. To reduce this strain, it is crucial to eat a healthy, balanced diet and exercise regularly.
Cancer
Another one of the top health risks that firefighters face is cancer. As previously stated, firefighters are exposed to harmful chemicals. Exposure to dangerous chemicals such as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen cyanide, and dichlorofluoromethane make firefighters far more likely to develop cancer than the average person. According to a study cited by the National Fire Protection Association, firefighters experience 14 percent more cancer-related deaths than the general U.S. population.
Respiratory Illnesses
Respiratory illnesses are also more common among firefighters than the general population. Even when wearing specialized respirators, firefighters still inhale increased amounts of smoke and chemicals. They may develop several respiratory issues such as chronic bronchitis and abnormal lung function, or suffer permanent lung damage.
To reduce one’s risk of developing a respiratory illness as a firefighter, make sure to use respiratory protective equipment during all phases of fire suppression. Ensure that you research respiratory risks in the fire department, and avoid smoking.
