Safety in architecture and building design is crucial no matter where you’re building. If you work in construction, engineering, or architecture, you should always follow the tenants of safety while working. Here are some key safety features to consider during building design and the construction process.
Fire Protection Measures
Builders can separate fire protection for buildings into two categories: active fire protection and passive fire protection. Active fire protection involves features that require manual or automatic action to trigger their protective capabilities. Active fire protection measures include fire alarms, sprinkler systems, and fire extinguishers. On the other hand, passive fire protection features require no action (manual or automatic) to trigger their protective abilities because they are always working in the background. Passive fire protection methods help contain the spread of a fire and reduce damage when one does occur. Passive fire protection features include intumescent coatings and other fire-retardant materials and systems. If you’re not familiar already, you can learn more about intumescent coatings and their benefits.
Consider Accessibility Issues
Modern building construction or upgrades should prioritize accessibility, especially when addressing safety. Ensure that your building has ramps and lifts for wheelchair-bound occupants for easy access to all entrances, exits, and floors. Always consider how people with limited mobility will participate in evacuations and drills, whether this involves installing additional ramps or including items like evacuation chairs on every floor. Additionally, ensure that rugs and other accessories are secured to the floor, especially in high-traffic areas.
Natural Disaster Plans
No matter where your building iss located, natural disasters pertaining to that area are always a safety threat. Therefore, your building design should always be tailored to prevent damage from these events. For example, if you’re building in a flood-prone area, install impact-resistant windows to protect your building from high winds and rushing water. If your building is in Tornado Alley, incorporate a basement or other safe zone where occupants can evacuate in case of an emergency. Additionally, always prepare evacuation guidelines based on the building’s unique design.
Whether you’re just starting out in architecture or you’ve worked with hundreds of blueprints, it’s always critical to remember these safety features of building design. Use these methods to create safer spaces for your clients and future building occupants.
