When an earthquake strikes, it can do catastrophic damage to buildings, putting tenants in jeopardy and destroying all the hard work that was put into construction. However, property developers and construction companies can limit the damage with several strategies. Review these five ways to prepare a building for an earthquake to improve resilience.
1. Create a Foundation That Protects the Building
A firm foundation is especially beneficial in an earthquake. Techniques such as placing flexible materials beneath the structure can reduce the transfer of seismic energy. This building strategy enhances the stability of the entire structure during an earthquake.
2. Utilize Components To Protect Your Piping Systems
Tremors often lead to structural problems and hazardous leaks in piping systems. However, your next project can mitigate these issues by incorporating certain components. For example, one of the benefits of using expansion joints in wastewater treatment plants is that they assist in safeguarding the pipes. In addition, consider adding expansion loops to your pipes to reduce the number of leaks that quakes can cause.
3. Put Shock Absorbers Throughout the Facility
Another way to prepare a building for an earthquake is to install shock absorbers. These components, also known as dampers, reduce seismic energy across the facility before it impacts the structure. Shock absorbers work by dissipating vibration energy, safeguarding the building’s framework from excessive movement. By strategically placing shock absorbers near critical areas, you can further limit building damage.
4. Build With Earthquake-Resistant Materials
The materials chosen during construction go a long way toward preparing buildings for potential earthquakes. Reinforced concrete, structural steel, and cross-laminated timber offer strength and flexibility to withstand seismic forces. These materials can absorb shocks or bend without breaking, reducing structural failures. Choosing the right combination of materials strengthens the building and improves overall safety.
5. Install Anchors to Fixtures in Your Building
Unsecured fixtures can pose major safety hazards in an earthquake. Installing anchors to secure heavy objects such as furniture and lighting fixtures minimizes injuries and property damage. These anchors prevent movement or tipping, maintaining a safer environment for occupants. Further, anchors reduce the likelihood of fixtures causing obstructions or risks during emergency evacuations.
Earthquakes demand foresight and preparation to limit their impact on human lives and property. Construction firms and property developers can take meaningful steps toward creating safer structures by preparing for seismic events using these tips.
