Here’s a look back at 2023’s most significant events at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida:
JANUARY
Day of Remembrance Marks 20th Anniversary of Columbia Tragedy
NASA senior management and guests paid tribute to the crew members of space shuttle Columbia, as well as other astronauts who perished in the line of duty, during the agency’s Annual Day of Remembrance held at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex.
NASA’s Day of Remembrance
NASA/Kim Shiflett
JANUARY
Facilities, Spacecraft Prepped for Artemis II Mission
Teams with Exploration Ground Systems began upgrading and modifying facilities at Kennedy to support Artemis II, paving the way for human exploration to the Moon and Mars. Artemis II will be the first crewed flight of the agency’s Space Launch System rocket and Orion spacecraft.
NASA’s mobile launcher arrives at the Vehicle Assembly Building
NASA/Ben Smegelsky
FEBRUARY
‘Famous’ Eagles Build New Nest at Kennedy
When storms badly damaged their original nest at the Florida spaceport, a well-known pair of American bald eagles built a new home nearby along Kennedy Parkway, providing a magnificent view of the majestic birds in their natural habitat.
A southern bald eagle occupies its new nest
NASA/Ben Smegelsky
FEBRUARY
New Orion Test Article Makes a Splash
NASA’s Landing and Recovery team completed a rigorous round of testing on the new mock-up of the agency’s Orion spacecraft. This test article will be used to train NASA, Navy, and other Department of Defense personnel to retrieve astronauts from the Pacific Ocean after splashing down on Artemis Moon missions.
The Crew Module Test Article in action
NASA/Kim Shiflett
MARCH
Crew-6 Lights up Florida Early-Morning Sky
A Falcon 9 rocket and Crew Dragon Endeavour spacecraft roared off of Kennedy’s Launch Pad 39A at 12:34 a.m. EST March 2, kickstarting NASA’s SpaceX Crew-6 mission. The launch carried NASA astronauts Stephen Bowen and Woody Hoburg, along with UAE (United Arab Emirates) astronaut Sultan Alneyadi and Roscosmos cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev to the International Space Station for a six-month science expedition mission.
NASA’s SpaceX Crew-6 on the launch pad
NASA/Joel Kowsky
MARCH
Crew-5 Comes Back to Earth
NASA astronauts Nicole Mann and Josh Cassada, JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) astronaut Koichi Wakata, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Anna Kikina splashed down safely in the SpaceX Dragon Endurance in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Tampa, Florida, at 9:02 p.m. EST March 11, returning to Earth after 157 days in space.
Crew-5 astronauts return to Earth
NASA/Joel Kowsky
MARCH
CRS-27 Launches to the Space Station
At 8:30 p.m. EDT March 14, SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket rumbled off the pad at Kennedy’s Launch Complex 39A, starting Dragon’s two-day journey to the International Space Station to deliver new science investigations, supplies, and equipment for Expedition 68 and 69 crews aboard the orbiting laboratory.
CRS-27 liftoff
SpaceX
MARCH
Swamp Works Celebrates a Decade of Discoveries
In 2023, Swamp Works, which drew its inspiration from Lockheed Martin’s Skunk Works in California, celebrated 10 years. The facility is devoted to innovation and leveraging skills and capabilities across the center, focusing on granular mechanics and regolith operations, applied chemistry, electrostatics and surface physics, advanced materials and systems, applied physics, and corrosion technology.
ISRU Pilot Excavator testing inside Swamp Works
NASA/Frank Michaux
MAY
Astronauts Complete Second All-Private Mission
Four private astronauts completed a successful Axiom Mission 2, the second all-private astronaut mission to the space station. Axiom Space astronauts Peggy Whitson, John Shoffner, Ali Alqarni, and Rayyanah Barnawi spent 10 days on the orbiting laboratory after lifting off at 5:37 p.m. EDT on May 21 from Launch Complex 39A at Kennedy Space Center.
The Axiom Mission-2 and Expedition 69 crew members aboard the International Space Station
NASA
JUNE
Solar Arrays Delivered on CRS-28
Several thousand pounds of important research, crew supplies and hardware, including new solar arrays, were delivered to the space station following the June 5 launch of SpaceX’s 28th commercial resupply services mission for NASA from Kennedy’s Launch Complex 39A.
CRS-28 liftoff
SpaceX
JULY
Artemis Crews Get New Ride to the Pad
Teams from manufacturer Canoo Technologies Inc. of Torrance, California, delivered three specially designed, fully electric, environmentally friendly crew transportation vehicles to Kennedy on July 11. The vehicles will take Artemis crews on the final Earth-bound leg of their journey to the Moon before boarding their rocket and spacecraft.
Fully electric, environmentally friendly crew transportation vehicles arrived at Kennedy
NASA/Isaac Watson
AUGUST
Crew-7 Carries International Crew to Space Station
A Dragon spacecraft, named Endurance, launched atop a Falcon 9 rocket, carrying NASA astronaut Jasmin Moghbeli, ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut Andreas Mogensen, JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) astronaut Satoshi Furukawa, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Konstantin Borisov to the space station on NASA’s SpaceX Crew-7 mission. Liftoff occurred at 3:27 a.m. EDT on Saturday, Aug. 26.
NASA’s SpaceX Crew-7
NASA/Joel Kowsky
AUGUST
Artemis II Crew Meets Their Ride Around the Moon
Inside the high bay of Kennedy’s Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building, Artemis II NASA astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, and Christina Koch, and CSA (Canadian Space Agency) astronaut Jeremy Hansen visited the Orion spacecraft that will take them on a 10-day journey around the Moon as the first Artemis crew.
Artemis II crew members view their Orion spacecraft
NASA/Kim Shiflett
SEPTEMBER
Crew-6 Completes Six-Month Mission
NASA astronauts Stephen Bowen and Woody Hoburg, along with UAE (United Arab Emirates) astronaut Sultan Alneyadi and Roscosmos cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev splashed down safely in SpaceX’s Dragon spacecraft, named Endeavour, in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Jacksonville, Florida, at 12:17 a.m. EDT Monday, Sept. 24, after 186 days in space.
NASA’s SpaceX Crew-6 astronauts return to Earth
NASA/Kim Shiflett
SEPTEMBER
Artemis II Astronauts Conduct Launch-Day Demonstration
NASA astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, and Christina Koch, along with CSA (Canadian Space Agency) astronaut Jeremy Hansen, practiced the procedures they will undergo on launch day to prepare for their mission around the Moon. The Artemis II crew and teams with NASA’s Exploration Ground Systems Program successfully completed the critical ground system tests at Kennedy on Sept. 20.
Artemis II astronauts at Launch Pad 39B
NASA/Frank Michaux
OCTOBER
Psyche Launches to a Metal Asteroid
NASA’s Psyche spacecraft began its six-year voyage to an asteroid of the same name, a metal-rich world that could tell us more about the formation of rocky planets, after successfully launching aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket from Launch Pad 39A at Kennedy on Oct. 13.
Psyche mission lifts off
NASA/Aubrey Gemignani
OCTOBER
Progress Continues Toward NASA’s Boeing Crew Flight to Station
NASA and Boeing are working to complete the agency’s verification and validation activities ahead of the Starliner spacecraft’s first flight with astronauts to the International Space Station. While Boeing is targeting March 2024 to have the spacecraft ready for flight, teams decided during a launch manifest evaluation that a launch in April will better accommodate upcoming crew rotations and cargo resupply missions this spring.
The Starliner team works on module for NASA’s Boeing Crew Flight Test
Boeing/John Grant
OCTOBER
Sea Turtle Nests Set Kennedy Record
A record number of sea turtle nests were built on the undisturbed beaches of the Florida spaceport in 2023. Biologists counted 13,935 sea turtle nests along Kennedy’s shoreline during the 2023 nesting season, 639 more nests than 2022 and the most found on center in a single year since record-keeping began in 1984.
Sea turtle hatchlings at Kennedy Space Center in Florida
NASA
NOVEMBER
NASA, SpaceX Launch New Science, Hardware to Space Station
Following a successful launch of NASA’s SpaceX 29th commercial resupply mission from Kennedy’s Launch Complex 39A, scientific experiments and technology demonstrations – including studies of enhanced optical communications and measurement of atmospheric waves – were delivered to the space station.
The Integrated LCRD Low Earth Orbit User Modem and Amplifier Terminal loaded into Dragon’s unpressurized spacecraft trunk
SpaceX
DECEMBER
Kennedy Celebrates 25 Years of International Space Station Science
NASA Kennedy marked a quarter of a century of assembling and processing components and science missions for the International Space Station. In December 1998, the Unity module of the International Space Station was carried to orbit on STS-88 from Kennedy, helping kick off a 25-year legacy that includes over 3700 science investigations conducted to date on the orbiting laboratory by 273 people from 21 countries.
